Bowcast

Rainbow forecast for Hilo

Hilo, Hawaii, United States: today's peak estimated rainbow chance, the best forecast interval to look up, and the week ahead.

Checking about 40 forecast ensemble members for sunlit rain near Hilo…

Open the live map for Hilo

Rainbow weather in Hilo

Hilo sits in a trade-wind belt, where small, well-spaced showers can move through with sunshine between them. That changeable pattern often supplies the sunlit rain a rainbow requires. Mornings and late afternoons, when the sun hangs low, are useful times to watch.

At 19.7° north, Hilo's midday sun often climbs above the geometry for a visible primary bow. Early morning and late afternoon are the most dependable viewing windows through much of the year.

Wherever you are, the geometry is the same: a primary rainbow forms opposite the sun while the sun is less than about 42 degrees above the horizon. Bowcast's research-informed heuristics give extra weight to clearing showers. The gauge above applies them to ensemble forecasts for the 12 km around Hilo.

Rainbow questions, answered

When do rainbows appear in Hilo?
Rainbows need sunlit rain with the sun lower than about 42 degrees, so in Hilo useful windows often occur after sunrise or before sunset on showery days. A study in ZhaoSu, China found that about nine in ten observed rainbows occurred during the hour after rainfall. Bowcast uses that regional finding as research guidance, not a universal rate.
Where should I look for a rainbow in Hilo?
Always directly opposite the sun: put the sun at your back and look toward the retreating rain. In the evening that means looking east; in the morning, west.
What is the estimated rainbow chance in Hilo today?
Bowcast checks about 40 forecast ensemble members for sunlit-rain ingredients around Hilo, hour by hour, for the next 7 days. The result is an estimated chance from model agreement, not a probability calibrated against observed rainbow frequencies. This page shows today's peak and best forecast interval; the Now board shows the interval containing the current time.

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